a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)

b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)

\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)

c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)

d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)

\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)

\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)

\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)

e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)

\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)

\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)

Bài 2:

\(\left|\overrightarrow{BC}+\overrightarrow{BA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=AC=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right|=CB=a\)

\(BC=AD=\sqrt{AC^2-AB^2}=2a\)

a/ \(T=\left|3\overrightarrow{AB}-4\overrightarrow{BC}\right|\Rightarrow T^2=9AB^2+16BC^2-24\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)

\(=9a^2+64a^2=73a^2\Rightarrow T=a\sqrt{73}\)

b/ \(T^2=4AB^2+9BC^2+12.\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=4AB^2+9BC^2=40a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow T=2a\sqrt{10}\)

c/ \(T=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{BC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AD}+3\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=\left|4\overrightarrow{AD}\right|=4AD=8a\)

d/ \(T=\left|2\overrightarrow{DC}-3\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=CD=AB=a\)

** M là trung điểm của AB đúng không bạn?

a. 

\(|\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{AB}|=|\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AB}|=\frac{3}{2}|\overrightarrow{AB}|=\frac{3}{2}.3a=\frac{9a}{2}\)

b.

\(|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}|=|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BA}|=|\overrightarrow{0}|=0\)

c.Trên $CD$ lấy $K$ sao cho $CK=a$. Khi đó: 

\(|\overrightarrow{DN}+\overrightarrow{BN}|=|\overrightarrow{DN}+\overrightarrow{KD}|=|\overrightarrow{KN}|=KN=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\)

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